【that引导的定语从句例句】在英语语法中，that引导的定语从句是一种非常常见的结构，用于修饰前面的名词或代词。它既可以指人也可以指物，在句子中作主语或宾语。与“which”引导的定语从句不同，“that”引导的从句通常不用于非限制性定语从句中。
以下是对“that引导的定语从句”的总结及典型例句整理：
一、总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 引导词 | that |
| 用法 | 用于限制性定语从句（即对先行词起限定作用） |
| 先行词 | 可以是人或物 |
| 在从句中的成分 | 主语或宾语（不能作介词宾语） |
| 是否可省略 | 在从句中作宾语时可以省略（但作主语时不可省略） |
| 与“which”的区别 | “that”用于限制性定语从句；“which”可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句 |
二、典型例句表格
| 例句 | 说明 |
| The book that I bought is very interesting. | “that I bought”修饰“the book”，作定语，且“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略为“The book I bought is very interesting.” |
| The man that is standing there is my teacher. | “that is standing there”修饰“the man”，“that”在从句中作主语，不可省略 |
| The car that you saw yesterday is mine. | “that you saw”修饰“the car”，“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略 |
| The students that passed the exam are all happy. | “that passed the exam”修饰“the students”，“that”在从句中作主语 |
| The story that he told me was amazing. | “that he told me”修饰“the story”，“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略 |
| The house that we visited last summer is now for sale. | “that we visited”修饰“the house”，“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略 |
| The problem that needs solving is quite complex. | “that needs solving”修饰“the problem”，“that”在从句中作主语 |
| The person that called me is a stranger. | “that called me”修饰“the person”，“that”在从句中作主语 |
三、注意事项
1. that不能用于非限制性定语从句，例如：
- ✅ The book, which I bought, is interesting.（非限制性）
- ❌ The book, that I bought, is interesting.
2. 当先行词是“all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much”等不定代词时，通常使用“that”而不是“which”：
- ✅ Everything that he said was true.
- ❌ Everything which he said was true.
3. 当先行词是“the one”或“the only one”时，也常用“that”：
- ✅ He is the only one that can help.
- ❌ He is the only one which can help.
通过以上总结和例句，可以更清晰地理解“that引导的定语从句”的用法和特点，有助于提高英语写作和阅读能力。