【prohibit用法和搭配】“Prohibit” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“禁止、阻止”,常用于正式或书面语中。在实际使用中,它的搭配和句型结构有一定的规律性,掌握这些有助于更准确地运用该词。
一、基本用法总结
1. 基本含义:
“Prohibit” 表示“禁止某人做某事”,强调的是一种限制或禁止的行为。
2. 语法结构:
- Prohibit + 某人 + 动词原形
例如:The law prohibits smoking in public places.(法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。)
- Prohibit + 某物/行为 + from doing sth
例如:The school prohibits students from using mobile phones during class.(学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。)
3. 常见搭配:
- prohibit someone from doing something
- prohibit the use of...
- prohibit entry to...
- prohibit the sale of...
4. 反义词:
allow, permit, allow, let
二、常见搭配与例句表格
搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
prohibit someone from doing something | 禁止某人做某事 | The teacher prohibited the students from talking during the exam. |
prohibit the use of... | 禁止使用…… | The airport prohibits the use of electronic devices during takeoff. |
prohibit entry to... | 禁止进入…… | The building prohibits entry to unauthorized personnel. |
prohibit the sale of... | 禁止销售…… | The government has prohibited the sale of certain drugs without a prescription. |
prohibit something from being done | 禁止某事被做 | The company prohibits the sharing of confidential information. |
be prohibited from doing something | 被禁止做某事 | Employees are prohibited from working overtime without approval. |
三、注意事项
1. 主语通常是机构、法律、规则等,而不是个人。
- 正确:The law prohibits drinking alcohol after 10 PM.
- 错误:He prohibits me from going out.
2. 避免与“forbid”混淆:虽然两者都表示“禁止”,但“forbid”更偏向于直接命令,而“prohibit”多用于正式场合或法律规定中。
3. 注意被动语态的使用:在正式或书面语中,“be prohibited from”是常见结构。
通过以上总结和搭配表,可以更清晰地理解“prohibit”的使用方式。在写作或口语中,合理运用这些搭配,能有效提升表达的准确性和专业性。