【present的用法与搭配】“present”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。它在不同的语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“present”的用法,以下是对该词的主要用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、作为名词时的用法与搭配
用法 | 例句 | 搭配说明 |
表示“礼物” | She gave me a beautiful present. | 常见搭配:give a present, receive a present |
表示“目前”或“现在” | At the present time, we are busy with our work. | 常见搭配:at the present time, at present |
表示“出席”或“到场” | The president was present at the meeting. | 常见搭配:be present at, be present in |
表示“演讲”或“展示” | He made a presentation to the board. | 注意:此为“presentation”形式,而非“present” |
二、作为动词时的用法与搭配
用法 | 例句 | 搭配说明 |
表示“呈现”或“提出” | The teacher presented the results of the experiment. | 常见搭配:present something to someone, present an idea |
表示“介绍”或“引荐” | He presented his colleague to the team. | 常见搭配:present someone to someone, introduce someone |
表示“显示”或“表明” | The data presents a clear picture of the situation. | 常见搭配:present a view, present a problem |
表示“颁发”或“授予” | The award was presented to the winner. | 常见搭配:present an award, present a certificate |
三、常见短语与固定搭配
- present tense(现在时)
- present participle(现在分词)
- present continuous(现在进行时)
- present perfect(现在完成时)
- present yourself(自我介绍)
- present a case(提出一个论点)
- present a report(提交一份报告)
四、注意点
1. “present”作为动词时,通常用于正式或书面语中,口语中更常用“give”或“show”。
2. “present”作名词时,常与“gift”、“token”等词搭配,表示“礼物”。
3. 在语法中,“present”是“present tense”的简称,用于描述动作发生在当前时间。
通过以上总结可以看出,“present”虽然简单,但在不同语境下的用法多样,掌握其常见搭配有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。希望这份整理能对你的学习有所帮助。