【adhere的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，“adhere”是一个较为常见的动词，常用于表达“坚持、遵守、附着”等含义。虽然它看起来简单，但其用法却有多种变化，尤其在搭配和语境上需要特别注意。本文将对“adhere”的常见用法进行系统总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
“adhere”主要表示“粘附、依附、遵守、坚持”等意思。根据不同的语境，它可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用。
二、常见用法总结
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| 1. adhere to + 名词/代词 | adhere to a rule / a plan | He adheres to the rules strictly. | 遵守规则 |
| 2. adhere to + 动名词 | adhere to doing something | We must adhere to improving our skills. | 坚持做某事 |
| 3. adhere to + 观点/理论/方法 | adhere to a theory / method | Scientists often adhere to established theories. | 坚持某种理论 |
| 4. adhere to + 信仰/原则 | adhere to one's beliefs / principles | She adheres to her moral principles. | 坚守信念 |
| 5. adhere to + 时间/地点 | adhere to a schedule / location | The meeting will adhere to the scheduled time. | 按照时间安排 |
| 6. adhere (to something) as a rule | Adhere to the rule as a general practice. | 通常遵循某条规则 | |
| 7. adhere to the law / regulations | All citizens must adhere to the law. | 遵守法律 | |
| 8. adhere to a standard / requirement | The product must adhere to safety standards. | 符合标准 | |
| 9. adhere to a decision / plan | They adhered to their original plan. | 坚持原计划 | |
| 10. adhere to the facts | He always adheres to the facts. | 坚持事实 |
三、常见搭配与注意事项
- adhere to 是最常用的搭配，后面通常接抽象名词（如：rules, plans, principles, standards）。
- “adhere” 有时也可作不及物动词，如：The paint adheres well to the surface.（油漆能很好地附着在表面上。）
- 在正式或书面语中，“adhere to” 使用频率较高；口语中更常用“stick to”或“follow”。
四、近义词与反义词
| 近义词 | 反义词 |
| follow, stick to, comply with | deviate from, go against, disobey |
五、小结
“adhere”是一个多功能动词，核心意义是“坚持、遵守、附着”。在实际应用中，需注意其后接的宾语类型以及语境的正式程度。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
通过以上总结和表格对比，希望你能够更加清晰地理解“adhere”的各种用法，并在写作和口语中灵活运用。