【swallow的用法总结大全】“Swallow”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以表示字面意义上的“吞咽”,也可以引申为“吞下、忍受、接受”等含义。它的用法多样,语境广泛,因此掌握其不同用法对提升英语水平非常有帮助。
以下是对“swallow”的常见用法进行的全面总结,结合例句和搭配形式,便于理解和记忆。
一、基本用法
用法类型 | 释义 | 例句 |
1. 吞咽 | 把食物或液体从口腔吞入胃中 | She swallowed the medicine with a glass of water. |
2. 吞下(比喻) | 表示勉强接受或容忍某事 | He couldn't swallow the insult and left the room. |
3. 吞没 | 指被水或其他液体覆盖 | The ship was swallowed by the sea. |
二、常见搭配与短语动词
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
swallow up | 吞没;吃掉;完全吸收 | The river swallowed up the village. |
swallow down | 吞下(强调动作) | He swallowed down the bitter medicine. |
swallow back | 压住情绪,不表达出来 | She swallowed back her tears. |
swallow the pride | 忍辱负重 | He had to swallow his pride and apologize. |
三、固定搭配与习语
习语 | 含义 | 例句 |
not swallow a word | 不相信某人所说的话 | I didn’t swallow a word of what he said. |
swallow your words | 承认自己说错了 | He finally swallowed his words and apologized. |
swallow the truth | 接受真相 | She was forced to swallow the truth. |
四、被动语态与情态动词搭配
句型 | 例句 | |
be swallowed by | 被……吞没 | The boat was swallowed by the storm. |
can/should swallow | 应该/能够吞下 | You should swallow the pain and move on. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意语义区分:不要将“swallow”与“drink”混淆。虽然两者都涉及液体进入体内,但“swallow”更强调动作本身,而“drink”强调饮用行为。
- 避免误用比喻:如“swallow an idea”通常指“接受一个想法”,而不是字面上的“吞下想法”。
- 时态与语态:在使用被动语态时,要注意主语是否是被吞的对象,例如:“The food was swallowed quickly.”
六、总结
“Swallow”是一个多功能动词,既可用于日常饮食场景,也可用于抽象表达,如情感、观点、事实等。掌握其不同用法有助于提高语言的准确性和地道性。通过结合具体例句和搭配,可以更有效地理解和运用这一词汇。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握“swallow”的各种用法!