【learn的用法】“Learn”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“学习”或“学会”。在日常英语中，它的使用非常广泛，但有时容易与其他类似动词如“study”或“teach”混淆。本文将对“learn”的基本用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示其不同用法及例句。
一、learn的基本含义
“Learn”主要表示“学习”或“学会”，强调的是从经验或实践中获得知识、技能或信息的过程。它通常不用于描述有意识地学习某个科目（如“study English”），而是更侧重于“掌握”或“理解”。
二、learn的常见用法总结
| 用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| learn + 名词 | 表示“学习某物” | I learned Spanish last year. |
| learn to do something | 表示“学会做某事” | She learned to swim when she was five. |
| learn about something | 表示“了解某事” | I want to learn about history. |
| learn from someone | 表示“向某人学习” | We can learn from our mistakes. |
| learn that... | 表示“得知……” | I learned that he is coming tomorrow. |
| learn how to do something | 表示“学会如何做某事” | He learned how to cook from his grandmother. |
三、learn与相近词的区别
- learn vs study
“Study”强调有计划、有目的的学习过程，常用于正式场合；而“learn”更偏向于自然获得的知识或技能。
- I studied for the exam all week.
- I learned the answer by accident.
- learn vs teach
“Teach”是“教”的意思，而“learn”是“学”的意思，两者是反义关系。
- The teacher teaches English.
- Students learn from their teacher.
四、注意点
1. “Learn”后面不能直接接“that”引导的宾语从句，除非是“learn that...”结构。
- 正确：I learned that she was sick.
- 错误：I learned that she is sick.（除非在特定时态下）
2. “Learn”不用于被动语态表达“被教”，应使用“be taught”。
- 正确：He was taught by a famous teacher.
- 错误：He was learned by a famous teacher.
五、总结
“Learn”是一个非常实用且常用的动词，掌握其不同用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性。通过上述表格和解释，我们可以更清楚地理解“learn”在不同语境下的使用方式。在实际应用中，建议结合具体情境选择合适的表达方式，避免与“study”或“teach”混淆。